Investment risk

Risks to consider

The significant risks that relate to investing with BUSSQ are:

Inflation – The risk that inflation may exceed the return on your investment. This means that the purchasing power of your investment will be reduced.

Market risk – The risk that the performance of the market as a whole will affect the investment option’s returns. The market can be affected by economic, technological, political or legislative conditions, world events and even market sentiment.

Individual investment risk – The risk that individual assets fall in value as a result of changes in the internal procedures or management of a fund or entity in which BUSSQ invests.

Interest rate – The risk that changes in interest rates can impact directly or indirectly on investment returns.

Currency – The risk that changes in the value of currencies can affect the return on overseas investments. A rise in the Australian dollar relative to the currency in which the asset is invested may result in a fall in the capital value of your overseas asset.

Derivatives – The investment managers included in these investment options may include derivatives as a method of managing risk or gaining exposure to other types of investments.

The risks associated with derivatives include the value of the derivative failing to move in line with the underlying asset, potential illiquidity of the derivative, the fund not being able to meet payment obligations as they arise and counterparty risk where the counterparty cannot meet its obligations.

Regulatory – The risk of changes in government policy or legislation which may affect your ability to access your benefits. For example, amendments to the treatment of superannuation interests of members in family law matters means that your super benefit may be split with your spouse in the event of your divorce or permanent separation.

Timing – The risk that you may try to time the market and buy low and sell high. This will increase the volatility of your investment and increase the risk. Most people cannot successfully time the market.

Liquidity – As super is a long term investment BUSSQ invests some of the fund in assets such as property, infrastructure and agriculture that cannot be liquidated quickly. BUSSQ manages this with regular reporting from our investment consultants and by ensuring that enough cash is held to meet most short term requirements.

The effect of these risks is reduced by diversification, that is, by investing your super in a wide range of different types of investments, such as those in which BUSSQ invests.

Other risks that may have an impact when investing in BUSSQ include:

• Taxation risk, and
• Insurance risk.

Because each of BUSSQ’s investment options has a different investment mix, the risks of investing in each option are different.

Measuring risk

‍A standard risk measure for investment options has been developed for super funds to make it easier for you to compare investment options (both within and across super funds). The numeric measure is based on ‘how likely will there be negative annual returns over a 20 year period’.

There are seven risk bands and they are as follows:

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The Standard Risk Measure is based on industry guidance to allow you to compare investment options that are expected to deliver a similar number of negative annual returns over any 20 year period.

The Standard Risk Measure is not a complete assessment of all forms of investment risk, for instance it does not include details of what the size of a negative return could be or the potential for a positive return to be less than you may require to meet your objectives. Further, it does not take into account the impact of administration fees and tax on the likelihood of a negative return.

Understand your tolerance to risk

Your tolerance to risk is an important factor to consider before making your investment choice. Everyone has a different tolerance to risk and you need to be comfortable with the level of risk that is associated with the investment option or mix of options you choose. You don't have to make investment decisions on your own.

You should still ensure you are comfortable with the risks and potential losses associated with your chosen investment option(s). The use of the Standard Risk Measure is endorsed and strongly recommended by the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA), Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) and the Financial Services Council (FSC) for all Australian super funds.

Understand investment risk

Because your super is invested in financial markets, it is exposed to investment risk. Investment risk is the degree to which returns go up and down in value over time. You cannot consider return without risk and, generally, the higher the potential return, the higher the risk. In order to achieve higher returns you must be willing to take on more risk. While shares, property and fixed interest securities might offer higher long term returns than cash, they also expose you to higher levels of risk, particularly in the short term. In financial terms, there is also a risk of not having enough assets or money to provide you with the lifestyle you desire in retirement. If you try to avoid risk altogether you may in fact not save enough to provide you with the lifestyle you want in retirement.

Think about your investment time frame

‍Your investment time frame is the period between the day you begin to invest and the day you will need to use your super to live on in retirement. This period becomes very important when choosing your investment option or mix of options.

Remember, your investment time frame may not necessarily end at retirement. After retirement, at say age 60, the average person can expect to live at least another 20 years^#. So even if you only have a short time until you retire you should consider the investment option or mix of options that will best meet your particular needs well into retirement. If you don’t intend to access your money for a long time, you may be willing to accept the ups and downs in values that are associated with a higher risk option or mix of options. This could maximise your expected return over the long term. The longer your investment time frame, the more time you have to ride out the ups and downs. If you have a short time frame then stability in the value of your investment may be more important to you.

Diversification helps reduce risk ‍

Because you cannot tell how each asset class will perform over a future period, diversifying or spreading your investments across a range of asset classes has the potential, over time, to smooth out the ups and downs associated with the returns on your investment.

The risk/return profile of each of BUSSQ’s investment options is determined by how much is allocated to growth assets relative to defensive assets. The greater the proportion of growth assets, the riskier the investment becomes, but similarly, the greater the potential return over the longer term.

If you would like to check the risk factors and investment objectives for the BUSSQ investment options you’re currently in, you can see this information on our investment options page.

If you have any questions or would like further information, please call us on 1800 692 877. As a BUSSQ member you have access to personal financial advice on investment choice at no extra cost^▷.

_{# Source: abs.gov.au/ausstats} ‍